CAMP DARAPANAN--The
leader of the Philippines' largest Muslim
separatist force has welcomed the arrival of
Malaysian ceasefire monitors in a bid to end a
bitter and lengthy conflict with government
forces.
But Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)
chief Murad Ebrahim hit out at what he said were
elements in the military and government who were
out to "sabotage" the peace talks by painting
his group as terrorists.
The Malaysian team arrived in the Philippines
Saturday and will travel later Sunday to the
southern island of Mindanao, the center of the
rebels 26-year insurgency to set up an Islamic
state the largely Roman Catholic Philippines.
In an interview with Agence France-Presse in
the MILF's Camp Darapanan, Ebrahim said
hostilities have dropped significantly since an
advance team of monitors came earlier this
month.
Malaysia and fellow Muslim nation Brunei are
to monitor the progress of a 2002 truce signed
by the MILF and the Philippines, paving the way
for peace negotiations
expected to resume this month in Kuala
Lumpur.
However Ebrahim said there would be no peace
with Manila if sections in the military remained
intent on fanning allegations that the MILF
sheltered militants from the Al-Qaeda linked
militant group Jemaah Islamiyah (JI).
"Frankly, we feel there are people in
government who don't want peace in Mindanao,"
Ebrahim said, stressing that while President
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo appeared sincere in
negotiating, unnamed officials could be
"manipulating the situation."
"This kind of position ruins the confidence
building process and disrupts the negotiations,"
said Ebrahim, a battle-scarred 54-year-old who
rose to become MILF chair last year when the
influential Islamic scholar Salamat Hashim died
of natural causes.
He charged that some corrupt officials within
the military were selling automatic rifles to
the insurgents while others were continuing to
link them to JI.
JI is has been blamed for the October 2002
bombings of Bali, Indonesia and the recent car
bomb outside the Australian embassy in Jakarta.
Continuing allegations about JI may be
designed to get the United States military
involved in Mindanao, a scenario that could
cause further bloodshed, he warned.
Ebrahim said that after the September 11
terrorist attacks in the US in 2001, the MILF
closed all its camps in Mindanao to foreigners.
However he admitted that prior to that,
Islamic scholars from the Middle East and even
Europe and the United States were "ordinary
visitors" to the MILF's Camp Abubakar.
The sprawling camp was once the MILF's main
stronghold in Mindanao, but it was overrun by
the military in 1998 in a major offensive that
left hundreds dead and tens of thousands
displaced.
MILF is willing to sign a peace accord with
Arroyo to end one of Asia's longest-running
insurgencies if the government addresses their
demands for self-governance and recognition of
their ancestral lands in mineral-rich Mindanao,
Ebrahim said.
"We will not go for a piecemeal solution to
the problem, which we feel will not work,"
Ebrahim added, stressing that the next round of
negotiations would likely focus on the political
issues he raised.
Malaysian Armed Forces Chief General Mohamed
Zahidi Zainuddin earlier told the Bernama news
agency that the Malaysian team was expected to
be in the southern Philippines for about a year.
"It is an honor for Malaysia to be part of
the peace process and it reflects the mutual
trust and confidence by both parties toward
Malaysia," said Mahinder Singh, the Malaysian
embassy charge d'affaires as he met the
monitors.